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NEET UG Syllabus and Test Pattern: A Comprehensive Guide for Aspiring Medical Students
Understanding the NEET UG Exam Pattern
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG) is one of the most prestigious entrance exams for medical aspirants in India. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across four subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology. Below is the detailed exam pattern for NEET UG 2024.
Pattern of the NEET UG Test
The NEET UG test pattern comprises four subjects. Each subject will have two sections:
- Section A: 35 Questions
- Section B: 15 Questions, where candidates can choose to attempt any 10 out of the 15 questions
The total number of questions and time utilization will remain the same. The detailed distribution of marks is as follows:
| S. No | Subject(s) | Section(s) | Number of Questions | Marks (Each Question carries 4 Marks) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physics | Section A | 35 | 140 |
| Section B | 15 | 40 | ||
| 2 | Chemistry | Section A | 35 | 140 |
| Section B | 15 | 40 | ||
| 3 | Botany | Section A | 35 | 140 |
| Section B | 15 | 40 | ||
| 4 | Zoology | Section A | 35 | 140 |
| Section B | 15 | 40 |
Total Marks: 720
Each question will carry 4 marks. The candidates will be penalized with a negative marking of 1 mark for every incorrect answer. Unanswered questions will not carry any marks.
Important Points to Note:
- Section A (MCQs): Candidates need to choose one option corresponding to the correct or most appropriate answer.
- For Correct Answer: +4 marks
- For Incorrect Answer: -1 mark
- Unanswered Questions: No marks (0)
NEET UG Syllabus Breakdown
1. Physics Syllabus for NEET UG
Physics is often considered one of the most challenging sections of NEET. The topics covered include:
Class 11 Topics:
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Gravitation
- Properties of Bulk Matter
- Thermodynamics
- Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations and Waves
Class 12 Topics:
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Optics
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
- Atoms and Nuclei
2. Chemistry Syllabus for NEET UG
Chemistry plays a crucial role in determining your overall score in NEET. The syllabus is divided into three sections:
Physical Chemistry:
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Structure of Atom
- States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Chemical Kinetics
- Surface Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry:
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- p-Block Elements
- d- and f-Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
Organic Chemistry:
- Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Environmental Chemistry
- Biomolecules
3. Biology Syllabus for NEET UG
Biology forms the largest portion of the NEET exam, focusing on the following:
Class 11 Topics:
- Diversity in Living World
- Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
- Cell Structure and Function
- Plant Physiology
- Human Physiology
Class 12 Topics:
- Reproduction
- Genetics and Evolution
- Biology and Human Welfare
- Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Ecology and Environment
Tips for Effective NEET UG Syllabus Preparation
- Start Early: Begin your preparation at least one year before the exam.
- Focus on NCERT Books: NEET primarily tests your understanding of NCERT concepts.
- Regular Revision: Make revision a part of your daily schedule to retain what you learn.
- Practice Mock Tests: Take NEET mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
- Understand the Concepts: Focus on concept clarity rather than rote learning.
- Time Management: Allocate enough time for each subject, prioritizing your weaker areas.