Which of the following is a major loss in flow through pipes?
Answer: C. Frictional loss
Which formula is used to calculate the loss of head due to friction in pipes?
Answer: C. Darcy’s Formula
What does HGL stand for in fluid mechanics?
Answer: A. Hydraulic Grade Line
What is the value of Reynolds number for laminar flow?
Answer: A. Less than 2000
Chezy’s formula is used for calculating discharge in which of the following?
Answer: B. Open Channels
Which is the most economical section for an open channel?
Answer: B. Rectangular
Manning’s equation is used to determine which parameter in open channel flow?
Answer: B. Discharge
Which turbine is most suitable for low head and high discharge applications?
Answer: C. Kaplan Turbine
The function of a draft tube in a turbine is to:
Answer: B. Convert kinetic energy to pressure energy
Which of the following is a minor loss in pipe flow?
Answer: B. Loss at bends
The most commonly used pump for water supply is:
Answer: B. Centrifugal pump
What type of flow occurs when the Reynolds number is greater than 4000?
Answer: B. Turbulent
Which formula is used to calculate the discharge over a rectangular weir?
Answer: A. Francis Formula
Which of the following is used to measure fluid velocity?
Answer: B. Pitot tube
Which type of flow is characterized by constant velocity across a section?
Answer: B. Uniform flow
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