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AP ECET MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

AP ECET Mechanical Engineering - Unit IX MCQs

121. Which of the following is the primary objective of work study?

a) To improve the quality of products
b) To increase the production rate
c) To reduce costs and improve efficiency
d) To enhance employee satisfaction

Answer: c) To reduce costs and improve efficiency

122. What does SQC stand for in the context of industrial management?

a) Statistical Quality Control
b) Systematic Quality Control
c) Standard Quality Control
d) Supervisory Quality Control

Answer: a) Statistical Quality Control

123. Which of the following is a major component of industrial engineering?

a) Marketing strategies
b) Work study
c) Financial management
d) Customer service

Answer: b) Work study

124. In industrial management, what is the primary purpose of inspection?

a) To assess employee performance
b) To ensure product quality and conformance to standards
c) To minimize production time
d) To organize production schedules

Answer: b) To ensure product quality and conformance to standards

125. Which of the following is a technique used in the estimation and costing process?

a) Time and motion study
b) Break-even analysis
c) Quality circle
d) Value stream mapping

Answer: b) Break-even analysis

126. What is the key focus of production management?

a) Financial reporting
b) Managing inventory
c) Ensuring product quality
d) Planning and controlling the production process

Answer: d) Planning and controlling the production process

127. Which of the following is a primary goal of materials management?

a) Reducing labor costs
b) Ensuring the availability of materials at the right time and place
c) Increasing sales revenue
d) Minimizing the use of technology

Answer: b) Ensuring the availability of materials at the right time and place

128. In maintenance management, which of the following is critical for minimizing downtime?

a) Preventive maintenance
b) Sales forecasting
c) Product innovation
d) Customer feedback

Answer: a) Preventive maintenance

129. Which of the following is part of industrial safety management?

a) Reducing the production cycle
b) Ensuring the safety of employees in the workplace
c) Monitoring market trends
d) Maximizing profits

Answer: b) Ensuring the safety of employees in the workplace

130. What is the focus of entrepreneurial development in industrial management?

a) Increasing the production capacity
b) Promoting innovation and new business opportunities
c) Enhancing product packaging
d) Reducing the number of employees

Answer: b) Promoting innovation and new business opportunities

131. What is the purpose of ISO 9000 standards?

a) To ensure effective supply chain management
b) To standardize environmental management practices
c) To ensure quality management in organizations
d) To reduce operational costs

Answer: c) To ensure quality management in organizations

132. Which of the following is an organizational structure often used in industrial management?

a) Line structure
b) Matrix structure
c) Functional structure
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

133. Which of the following is a principle of ISO 9000?

a) Customer focus
b) Technological innovation
c) Employee empowerment
d) Cost leadership

Answer: a) Customer focus

134. What is the primary objective of estimation and costing in industrial management?

a) To maximize profits
b) To determine the total cost of production and set product prices
c) To increase production volume
d) To improve product design

Answer: b) To determine the total cost of production and set product prices

135. Which of the following is NOT part of maintenance management?

a) Routine inspection
b) Corrective maintenance
c) Resource allocation
d) New product development

Answer: d) New product development

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