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JEE (Main) Physics - Work, Energy and Power MCQs

JEE (Main) Physics - Work, Energy and Power Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

16. The work done in lifting an object of mass m through a height h is:

a) mgh

b) mgh²

c) 1/2 mgh

d) 2mgh

Answer: a) mgh

17. The unit of work in the SI system is:

a) Joule

b) Watt

c) Newton

d) Meter

Answer: a) Joule

18. If the force applied on an object is at an angle to the direction of motion, the work done by the force is:

a) Zero

b) Positive

c) Negative

d) None of the above

Answer: b) Positive

19. The work done in a non-conservative force field is:

a) Always zero

b) Positive or negative depending on the path

c) Positive only

d) Always negative

Answer: b) Positive or negative depending on the path

20. The change in kinetic energy of a body is equal to:

a) The work done on the body

b) The change in potential energy

c) The total energy of the body

d) The velocity of the body

Answer: a) The work done on the body

21. The kinetic energy of a body is directly proportional to:

a) Velocity

b) Velocity squared

c) Mass

d) Distance

Answer: b) Velocity squared

22. The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that:

a) Total energy is conserved

b) Kinetic energy is always constant

c) Total mechanical energy is constant in the absence of friction

d) Potential energy is constant

Answer: c) Total mechanical energy is constant in the absence of friction

23. In a spring, the potential energy stored is proportional to:

a) The displacement

b) The square of the displacement

c) The velocity of the object

d) The time

Answer: b) The square of the displacement

24. If the kinetic energy of a body is doubled, its velocity becomes:

a) Half

b) Double

c) \( \sqrt{2} \) times

d) Four times

Answer: b) Double

25. Power is defined as:

a) Work done per unit time

b) Work done per unit distance

c) Force applied per unit area

d) Energy per unit time

Answer: a) Work done per unit time

26. If the velocity of an object is doubled, its kinetic energy becomes:

a) Half

b) Double

c) Four times

d) Eight times

Answer: c) Four times

27. The work done on a body is always equal to the change in its:

a) Potential energy

b) Kinetic energy

c) Mechanical energy

d) Total energy

Answer: b) Kinetic energy

28. The rate at which work is done is called:

a) Power

b) Energy

c) Force

d) Velocity

Answer: a) Power

29. The work-energy theorem states that the work done by a net force on an object is equal to:

a) Change in its total energy

b) Change in its potential energy

c) Change in its velocity

d) Change in its kinetic energy

Answer: d) Change in its kinetic energy

30. In the case of circular motion, the work done in one complete revolution is:

a) Zero

b) Positive

c) Negative

d) Infinite

Answer: a) Zero



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