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Here are 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the Social Studies syllabus for AP DSC Secondary Grade Teacher (SGT) 2025, focusing on the theme Our Universe and related topics from Classes III to VIII (up to Class X difficulty):
What is the shape of the Earth?
a) Flat
b) Spherical
c) Cubical
d) Cylindrical
Answer: b) Spherical
Which celestial body is at the center of our Solar System?
a) Moon
b) Earth
c) Sun
d) Mars
Answer: c) Sun
Which is the largest planet in our Solar System?
a) Earth
b) Jupiter
c) Saturn
d) Mars
Answer: b) Jupiter
The imaginary line around which the Earth rotates is called:
a) Equator
b) Meridian
c) Axis
d) Latitude
Answer: c) Axis
What are equinoxes?
a) Days when day and night are equal
b) Days when the Earth stops rotating
c) Days when the Sun is at its highest
d) Days of solar eclipse
Answer: a) Days when day and night are equal
An eclipse occurs when:
a) The Moon moves between the Sun and Earth
b) Earth moves between the Sun and Moon
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Both a and b
Which lines run parallel to the Equator?
a) Longitudes
b) Latitudes
c) Meridians
d) Tropics
Answer: b) Latitudes
Which direction does the sun rise from?
a) North
b) South
c) East
d) West
Answer: c) East
The imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole are called:
a) Latitudes
b) Longitudes
c) Equators
d) Tropics
Answer: b) Longitudes
A model of the Earth is called a:
a) Map
b) Globe
c) Atlas
d) Chart
Answer: b) Globe
Which of the following is NOT a celestial body?
a) Star
b) Planet
c) Mountain
d) Comet
Answer: c) Mountain
Which of these is NOT a major landform in Andhra Pradesh?
a) Hills
b) Plateaus
c) Desert
d) Plains
Answer: c) Desert
Podu cultivation is a type of:
a) Terrace farming
b) Shifting cultivation
c) Irrigated farming
d) Plantation farming
Answer: b) Shifting cultivation
Which of the following components is NOT part of the Earth's environment?
a) Atmosphere
b) Biosphere
c) Lithosphere
d) Hydrosphere
Answer: c) Lithosphere (Note: Lithosphere is part of Earth's structure, not environment components typically listed)
Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen
Answer: c) Nitrogen
Deforestation means:
a) Planting more trees
b) Cutting down of forests
c) Protecting wildlife
d) Growing crops on forest land
Answer: b) Cutting down of forests
Which forest type is most commonly found in Andhra Pradesh?
a) Tropical Evergreen Forest
b) Deciduous Forest
c) Coniferous Forest
d) Tundra Forest
Answer: b) Deciduous Forest
Which of these is a natural disaster caused by the movement of Earth's plates?
a) Flood
b) Earthquake
c) Cyclone
d) Drought
Answer: b) Earthquake
What is the main source of water pollution?
a) Industrial waste
b) Rainfall
c) Sunlight
d) Wind
Answer: a) Industrial waste
Which of the following is NOT a use of forests?
a) Provide timber
b) Help in soil conservation
c) Cause pollution
d) Provide habitat for wildlife
Answer: c) Cause pollution
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