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Here are 20 multiple choice questions (81-100) with answers based on the syllabus for AP DDSC Secondary Grade Teacher SGT MCQs 2025 — Theme IV: Social Organization and Inequities.

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81. What is one of the main constitutional provisions to promote equality in India?
A) Fundamental Duties
B) Directive Principles of State Policy
C) Fundamental Rights
D) Preamble
Answer: C) Fundamental Rights

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82. Which of the following is a remedial measure to abolish inequality?
A) Gender discrimination
B) Affirmative action (Reservation)
C) Caste-based segregation
D) Social boycott
Answer: B) Affirmative action (Reservation)

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83. True or False: Discrimination and inequalities completely prevent people from achieving their goals.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B) False

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84. The women’s movement in India mainly aims at:
A) Opposing women’s education
B) Promoting gender equality and women’s rights
C) Increasing child marriage
D) Reducing women’s participation in politics
Answer: B) Promoting gender equality and women’s rights

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85. Who is considered an inspirational woman in India for her role in social reform?
A) Rani Laxmibai
B) Savitribai Phule
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Sarojini Naidu
Answer: B) Savitribai Phule

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86. What social issue was addressed by the reform movement related to widows?
A) Widow remarriage
B) Child marriage
C) Dowry system
D) Polygamy
Answer: A) Widow remarriage

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87. What significant change happened when girls began going to school in India?
A) Increased literacy among women
B) Decline in school attendance
C) Rise in child labor
D) Decrease in women’s rights
Answer: A) Increased literacy among women

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88. The book "Gulamgiri" focused on:
A) The life of farmers
B) Social reforms for Dalits
C) Political movements
D) Economic policies
Answer: B) Social reforms for Dalits

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89. The Non-Brahman Movement aimed to:
A) Promote Brahmin dominance
B) Fight caste discrimination and promote equality
C) End British rule
D) Increase wealth among Brahmins
Answer: B) Fight caste discrimination and promote equality

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90. Marginalisation refers to:
A) Giving equal opportunities to all
B) Excluding certain groups from social, economic, or political participation
C) Promoting industrial growth
D) Increasing government revenues
Answer: B) Excluding certain groups from social, economic, or political participation

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91. Who are the Adivasis?
A) Urban dwellers
B) Tribal communities recognized as indigenous people of India
C) Rich landlords
D) Government officials
Answer: B) Tribal communities recognized as indigenous people of India

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92. What is a major challenge faced by minorities in India?
A) Overpopulation
B) Marginalisation and lack of equal opportunities
C) Excessive wealth
D) Political dominance
Answer: B) Marginalisation and lack of equal opportunities

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93. Which fundamental right protects marginalised communities in India?
A) Right to Equality (Article 14)
B) Right to Freedom of Speech
C) Right to Property
D) Right to Education
Answer: A) Right to Equality (Article 14)

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94. Which law was enacted to protect the rights of Adivasis and Dalits?
A) Indian Penal Code
B) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
C) Right to Information Act
D) Motor Vehicles Act
Answer: B) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

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95. What are "Dalits" commonly referred to in social terms?
A) Upper caste groups
B) Scheduled Castes, historically disadvantaged communities
C) Urban elites
D) Government officials
Answer: B) Scheduled Castes, historically disadvantaged communities

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96. What does the term "marginalisation" mean for Adivasis?
A) Full participation in economic activities
B) Social exclusion and limited access to resources and rights
C) Political empowerment
D) Economic prosperity
Answer: B) Social exclusion and limited access to resources and rights

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97. Which of the following is a step towards equality in Indian society?
A) Caste-based discrimination
B) Implementation of reservation policy
C) Gender inequality
D) Social segregation
Answer: B) Implementation of reservation policy

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98. Women writing about women during reform movements helped in:
A) Strengthening patriarchal ideas
B) Highlighting women’s issues and encouraging social change
C) Promoting child labor
D) Restricting women’s education
Answer: B) Highlighting women’s issues and encouraging social change

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99. The 1989 Act related to Adivasis focuses on:
A) Their economic development only
B) Protecting Adivasi rights and preventing atrocities against them
C) Increasing tax on Adivasis
D) Urban development
Answer: B) Protecting Adivasi rights and preventing atrocities against them

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100. Which of the following is true about caste and social reform movements?
A) They aimed to strengthen caste divisions
B) They fought against caste discrimination and promoted social equality
C) They opposed education for lower castes
D) They supported untouchability
Answer: B) They fought against caste discrimination and promoted social equality

 

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