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181. What is the primary focus of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005?
A) Standardized testing
B) Child-centered education
C) Vocational training
D) Privatization of schools
Answer: B) Child-centered education

182. Which of the following is NOT one of the guiding principles of NCF 2005?
A) Connecting knowledge to life outside the school
B) Promoting rote learning
C) Learning to know and do
D) Making examination more flexible and integrated
Answer: B) Promoting rote learning

183. According to NCF 2005, assessment should primarily focus on:
A) Memorization skills
B) Formative evaluation and continuous assessment
C) One-time final exams only
D) Ranking students
Answer: B) Formative evaluation and continuous assessment

184. NCF 2005 emphasizes the importance of which kind of knowledge?
A) Memorized knowledge
B) Knowledge connected to real-life experiences
C) Knowledge for competitive exams only
D) Knowledge from textbooks only
Answer: B) Knowledge connected to real-life experiences

185. What is the role of the teacher as per NCF 2005?
A) Sole authority who imparts information
B) Facilitator and guide in the learning process
C) Examiner only
D) Administrator of discipline
Answer: B) Facilitator and guide in the learning process

186. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to:
A) Privatize all educational institutions
B) Promote multilingualism and holistic education
C) Reduce the number of years of schooling
D) Emphasize only STEM subjects
Answer: B) Promote multilingualism and holistic education

187. Which of the following is a systemic reform suggested by NCF 2005?
A) Increased use of technology in classrooms
B) Replacing all teachers with computers
C) Eliminating arts and humanities
D) Centralizing curriculum design without state inputs
Answer: A) Increased use of technology in classrooms

188. NEP 2020 proposes a new curricular structure of:
A) 10+2
B) 5+3+3+4
C) 12+4
D) 8+4
Answer: B) 5+3+3+4

189. According to NCF 2005, learning should be:
A) Rote and memorization based
B) Active, experiential and inquiry based
C) Teacher-centered
D) Exam-oriented only
Answer: B) Active, experiential and inquiry based

190. The NEP 2020 recommends that assessment should be:
A) Annual and summative only
B) Holistic, competency-based, and promote learning and development
C) Focused on ranking students
D) Entirely objective type questions
Answer: B) Holistic, competency-based, and promote learning and development

191. One of the major aims of the systemic reforms in NCF 2005 is to:
A) Standardize teaching across all schools without flexibility
B) Empower teachers through professional development
C) Reduce teacher autonomy
D) Increase government control over private schools
Answer: B) Empower teachers through professional development

192. NEP 2020 encourages integration of which among the following in the curriculum?
A) Artificial Intelligence and Coding from early stages
B) Only humanities subjects
C) No technology in early education
D) Restriction of digital tools
Answer: A) Artificial Intelligence and Coding from early stages

193. According to NCF 2005, what is essential for meaningful learning?
A) Memorizing answers
B) Linking new knowledge with prior knowledge
C) Taking exams frequently
D) Learning only from textbooks
Answer: B) Linking new knowledge with prior knowledge

194. NEP 2020 promotes education in which languages at the foundational stage?
A) Only English
B) Mother tongue/local language/home language
C) Only Hindi
D) Only foreign languages
Answer: B) Mother tongue/local language/home language

195. The NCF 2005 document was prepared by which organization?
A) University Grants Commission (UGC)
B) National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
C) Ministry of Finance
D) Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Answer: B) National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)

196. NEP 2020 suggests early childhood care and education for children in the age group:
A) 3-6 years
B) 6-10 years
C) 10-14 years
D) 14-18 years
Answer: A) 3-6 years

197. What kind of teaching-learning process does NCF 2005 promote?
A) Passive listening
B) Dialogic and participatory learning
C) Strict memorization
D) Teacher-centered lectures only
Answer: B) Dialogic and participatory learning

198. NEP 2020 stresses the importance of which kind of education?
A) Only theoretical education
B) Vocational education and skill development
C) Only formal classroom education
D) Education limited to exams
Answer: B) Vocational education and skill development

199. One of the key features of systemic reforms in NCF 2005 is:
A) Decentralization and school autonomy
B) Centralized control of schools
C) Uniform textbooks for all states
D) Excluding local knowledge from curriculum
Answer: A) Decentralization and school autonomy

200. NEP 2020 recommends reforms in which of the following areas?
A) Curriculum and pedagogy only
B) Curriculum, pedagogy, assessment, teacher training, and governance
C) Governance only
D) Infrastructure only
Answer: B) Curriculum, pedagogy, assessment, teacher training, and governance

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