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Here are 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) numbered 41 to 60 with answers based on the syllabus content you provided for AP DDSC Secondary Grade Teacher (SGT) Social Studies 2025, Theme-III: Political Systems and Governance.

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AP DDSC SGT 2025 - Social Studies MCQs (41 to 60)

Theme-III: Political Systems and Governance

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41. Which type of life did early people mostly follow?
a) Settled life
b) Nomadic life
c) Urban life
d) Industrial life
Answer: b) Nomadic life

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42. Where are the famous Belum caves located?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Karnataka
d) Kerala
Answer: a) Andhra Pradesh

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43. What do rock paintings mainly depict?
a) Kings and queens
b) Animals and daily life of early people
c) Modern buildings
d) Vehicles
Answer: b) Animals and daily life of early people

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44. The transition from nomadic to settled life began with:
a) Hunting animals
b) Growing plants and rearing animals
c) Building castles
d) Discovering metals
Answer: b) Growing plants and rearing animals

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45. What was the name of the large republic during the Mahajanapadas period?
a) Magadha
b) Vajji
c) Gupta
d) Maurya
Answer: b) Vajji

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46. Which empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya?
a) Gupta Empire
b) Mauryan Empire
c) Pallava Empire
d) Vijayanagara Empire
Answer: b) Mauryan Empire

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47. The Gupta Empire is known for:
a) Metal weapons
b) Advancements in art, science, and literature
c) Large forts only
d) Railways
Answer: b) Advancements in art, science, and literature

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48. The Satavahanas were mainly rulers of which region?
a) Northern India
b) Deccan region
c) Southern Tamil Nadu
d) Kashmir
Answer: b) Deccan region

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49. The Chalukya dynasty is famous for:
a) Rock-cut temples
b) Textile industry
c) Mughal forts
d) Trade with Europe
Answer: a) Rock-cut temples

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50. The Delhi Sultanate ruled India during which period?
a) 13th to 16th century
b) 10th to 12th century
c) 18th century
d) 20th century
Answer: a) 13th to 16th century

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51. Which dynasty was known for promoting Telugu culture and literature?
a) Vijayanagara Empire
b) Kakatiya dynasty
c) Mughal Empire
d) Mauryan Empire
Answer: b) Kakatiya dynasty

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52. The Vijayanagara Empire was established to:
a) Promote Islamic rule
b) Protect South India from northern invasions
c) Build railways
d) Expand trade with Europe
Answer: b) Protect South India from northern invasions

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53. The Mughal Empire was founded by:
a) Akbar
b) Babur
c) Aurangzeb
d) Shah Jahan
Answer: b) Babur

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54. Democracy is a form of government where:
a) Only one person rules
b) People elect their representatives
c) Kings have absolute power
d) Military rules the country
Answer: b) People elect their representatives

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55. Which level of government is responsible for village administration?
a) Central Government
b) State Government
c) Local/Self Government
d) International Government
Answer: c) Local/Self Government

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56. Why do we need a Parliament?
a) To make laws and policies
b) To build roads only
c) To run schools only
d) To collect taxes only
Answer: a) To make laws and policies

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57. Who are members of the Parliament?
a) Judges and lawyers
b) Elected representatives from the people
c) Police officers
d) Military generals
Answer: b) Elected representatives from the people

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58. Which branch of the State Government is responsible for enforcing laws?
a) Legislature
b) Executive
c) Judiciary
d) Police only
Answer: b) Executive

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59. What is the role of an Independent Judiciary?
a) To make laws
b) To enforce laws
c) To interpret laws fairly and protect rights
d) To collect taxes
Answer: c) To interpret laws fairly and protect rights

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60. The Bhopal gas tragedy is an example of:
a) Successful industrial growth
b) Industrial disaster leading to loss of life
c) A historical battle
d) Environmental conservation success
Answer: b) Industrial disaster leading to loss of life

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