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Topic: Classroom Implications of Educational Psychology (Questions 21-40)
21. Intra-individual differences refer to differences:
A) Between different individuals
B) Within the same individual over time
C) Between different groups
D) Between different classrooms
Answer: B) Within the same individual over time
22. Which intelligence theory emphasizes various types of intelligences such as linguistic, spatial, and musical?
A) Spearman’s g-factor theory
B) Multiple Intelligence theory
C) Triarchic theory of intelligence
D) Emotional intelligence theory
Answer: B) Multiple Intelligence theory
23. Emotional Quotient (EQ) is mainly related to:
A) Logical reasoning ability
B) Ability to manage emotions and social relationships
C) Verbal intelligence
D) Mathematical ability
Answer: B) Ability to manage emotions and social relationships
24. Creativity in students can be nurtured by:
A) Allowing rigid instructions only
B) Providing opportunities for exploration and innovation
C) Focusing solely on exams
D) Discouraging questions
Answer: B) Providing opportunities for exploration and innovation
25. Which factor influences intelligence the most in classroom settings?
A) Habit formation
B) Nutrition only
C) Genetics alone
D) Combination of heredity and environment
Answer: D) Combination of heredity and environment
26. Which type of attitude promotes positive classroom learning?
A) Resistance to change
B) Open and receptive mindset
C) Indifference to learning
D) Negative outlook
Answer: B) Open and receptive mindset
27. Aptitude tests are primarily designed to measure:
A) Knowledge of facts
B) Ability to learn or acquire skills
C) Emotional stability
D) Physical strength
Answer: B) Ability to learn or acquire skills
28. Which is an example of a learning theory?
A) Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
B) Pavlov’s classical conditioning
C) Piaget’s cognitive development
D) Freud’s psychoanalysis
Answer: B) Pavlov’s classical conditioning
29. Transfer of learning refers to:
A) Forgetting previously learned information
B) Applying knowledge learned in one context to another
C) Learning through repetition
D) Memory loss due to interference
Answer: B) Applying knowledge learned in one context to another
30. The 'learning curve' concept illustrates:
A) How quickly a person forgets information
B) The rate of progress in learning over time
C) Emotional response to learning
D) Intelligence level fluctuations
Answer: B) The rate of progress in learning over time
31. Memory is best defined as:
A) The process of acquiring skills only
B) The process of storing and recalling information
C) Immediate reaction to stimuli
D) Ability to solve mathematical problems
Answer: B) The process of storing and recalling information
32. Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting forgetting?
A) Decay of memory trace
B) Interference by new learning
C) Regular revision and practice
D) Stress and trauma
Answer: C) Regular revision and practice
33. Personality traits are:
A) Permanent and unchangeable
B) Temporary moods
C) Stable characteristics that influence behavior
D) Determined only by environment
Answer: C) Stable characteristics that influence behavior
34. Which theory is associated with the 'Big Five' personality traits?
A) Trait theory
B) Psychoanalytic theory
C) Humanistic theory
D) Behaviourist theory
Answer: A) Trait theory
35. Emotional intelligence helps teachers to:
A) Control students strictly
B) Understand and manage their own and students’ emotions
C) Ignore emotional issues
D) Teach only academic subjects
Answer: B) Understand and manage their own and students’ emotions
36. Stress management in the classroom includes:
A) Ignoring students’ feelings
B) Providing supportive environment and coping strategies
C) Punishing students for mistakes
D) Avoiding communication
Answer: B) Providing supportive environment and coping strategies
37. Adjustment in educational psychology means:
A) Changing environment only
B) The process by which an individual adapts to new situations
C) Avoiding difficult situations
D) Forgetting problems
Answer: B) The process by which an individual adapts to new situations
38. Which of these is a symptom of stress in students?
A) Increased enthusiasm
B) Fatigue and irritability
C) Improved concentration
D) Calmness
Answer: B) Fatigue and irritability
39. Assessment of personality in students can help teachers to:
A) Punish difficult students
B) Understand student behavior and tailor teaching accordingly
C) Ignore individual differences
D) Avoid classroom management
Answer: B) Understand student behavior and tailor teaching accordingly
40. Classroom implementation of emotional intelligence includes:
A) Promoting competition only
B) Encouraging empathy and cooperation among students
C) Avoiding discussions on feelings
D) Discouraging teamwork
Answer: B) Encouraging empathy and cooperation among students
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