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✅ Perspectives in Education – Educational Concerns in Contemporary India (MCQs 101–120)

101. What is the key principle of democracy in education?
A) Rote learning
B) Authoritative teaching
C) Participation and equality
D) Centralized control
Answer: C) Participation and equality

102. Which mission focuses on adult literacy in India?
A) Mid-Day Meal Scheme
B) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
C) Saakshar Bharat Mission
D) Skill India
Answer: C) Saakshar Bharat Mission

103. The concept of "Education as Human Capital" emphasizes:
A) Free education for all
B) Economic investment in education
C) Public-private partnerships
D) Reducing syllabus
Answer: B) Economic investment in education

104. Equality of Educational Opportunity refers to:
A) Providing the same education to all
B) Unequal resources for rural and urban areas
C) Equal access and support for all learners
D) Selective education for gifted children
Answer: C) Equal access and support for all learners

105. Which programme aimed at universalizing elementary education in India?
A) RMSA
B) NPEGEL
C) SSA (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan)
D) RAA
Answer: C) SSA (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan)

106. Which of the following promotes gender equality and girls’ education at the elementary level?
A) KGBVs
B) Mid-Day Meals
C) RMSA
D) APPEP
Answer: A) KGBVs (Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas)

107. Life skills education includes:
A) Memorization techniques
B) Critical thinking, decision-making, and communication
C) Drill and practice
D) Advanced calculus
Answer: B) Critical thinking, decision-making, and communication

108. Which scheme was launched to encourage girls' education at elementary level?
A) RAA
B) NPEGEL
C) Mid-Day Meals
D) DPEP
Answer: B) NPEGEL (National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level)

109. Adolescence education primarily addresses:
A) Exam techniques
B) Emotional, social, and physical changes
C) Engineering skills
D) Political theories
Answer: B) Emotional, social, and physical changes

110. Moral value education helps in developing:
A) Professionalism
B) Ethical behavior and integrity
C) Scientific aptitude
D) Financial literacy
Answer: B) Ethical behavior and integrity

111. Inclusive education ensures:
A) Segregation of disabled students
B) Common curriculum for all
C) Education for all regardless of abilities
D) Exclusive focus on urban learners
Answer: C) Education for all regardless of abilities

112. Mid-Day Meal Scheme is meant to:
A) Train teachers
B) Encourage attendance and reduce malnutrition
C) Provide free uniforms
D) Fund private schools
Answer: B) Encourage attendance and reduce malnutrition

113. Which of the following promotes science and innovation in schools?
A) RAA – Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan
B) RMSA
C) NPEGEL
D) APPEP
Answer: A) RAA – Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan

114. APPEP stands for:
A) Andhra Pradesh Primary Education Project
B) All Primary Projects for Education Policy
C) Advanced Policy for Public Education
D) Andhra Pradesh Performance Evaluation Programme
Answer: A) Andhra Pradesh Primary Education Project

115. The aim of DPEP (District Primary Education Programme) was:
A) Boost higher education
B) Strengthen upper primary education
C) Revitalize primary education with district-level focus
D) Develop vocational skills
Answer: C) Revitalize primary education with district-level focus

116. Health and Physical Education aims to:
A) Increase test scores
B) Develop only muscular strength
C) Promote holistic well-being and healthy lifestyle
D) Reduce homework
Answer: C) Promote holistic well-being and healthy lifestyle

117. What is the impact of liberalization on education?
A) Decrease in private institutions
B) Expansion of higher education
C) Decreased enrolment
D) End of public education
Answer: B) Expansion of higher education

118. Privatization in education has led to:
A) Only free education
B) Decline in student population
C) Growth of private schools and institutions
D) Reduction in curriculum
Answer: C) Growth of private schools and institutions

119. The Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) aims at:
A) Promoting adult literacy
B) Improving secondary education
C) Upgrading teacher training
D) Encouraging sports
Answer: B) Improving secondary education

120. Scholarships and free books are examples of:
A) Life skills education
B) Incentives for promoting education
C) Health campaigns
D) Science and innovation projects
Answer: B) Incentives for promoting education

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