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📘 Perspectives in Education – Acts / Rights (MCQs 121 to 140)

121. What is the main objective of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009?

A) Promote private schooling
B) Make higher education compulsory
C) Provide free and compulsory elementary education
D) Introduce vocational courses
✅ Answer: C) Provide free and compulsory elementary education

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122. The RTE Act, 2009 ensures free and compulsory education for children aged:

A) 5 to 15 years
B) 6 to 14 years
C) 7 to 12 years
D) 6 to 18 years
✅ Answer: B) 6 to 14 years

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123. Under the RTE Act, a child is defined as:

A) A person aged 0–18 years
B) A person aged 6–14 years
C) A person aged 3–6 years
D) A person aged 10–16 years
✅ Answer: B) A person aged 6–14 years

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124. Which article of the Indian Constitution was amended to include the RTE Act?

A) Article 14
B) Article 21A
C) Article 45
D) Article 39
✅ Answer: B) Article 21A

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125. The RTE Act mandates how much reservation for disadvantaged children in private schools?

A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 25%
D) 33%
✅ Answer: C) 25%

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126. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the RTE Act, 2009?

A) No detention policy
B) Free books and uniforms
C) Compulsory entrance tests
D) Banning corporal punishment
✅ Answer: C) Compulsory entrance tests

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127. The Right to Information (RTI) Act was enacted in which year?

A) 2003
B) 2004
C) 2005
D) 2006
✅ Answer: C) 2005

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128. The RTI Act provides citizens the right to:

A) Amend laws
B) Access information from public authorities
C) Vote in elections
D) Create new policies
✅ Answer: B) Access information from public authorities

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129. Within how many days should information be provided under the RTI Act?

A) 60 days
B) 45 days
C) 30 days
D) 15 days
✅ Answer: C) 30 days

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130. Which of the following bodies is exempted from the RTI Act?

A) Election Commission
B) Planning Commission
C) Intelligence Bureau
D) Central Vigilance Commission
✅ Answer: C) Intelligence Bureau

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131. The protection of child rights is overseen by which national body?

A) NCERT
B) CBSE
C) NCPCR
D) SCERT
✅ Answer: C) NCPCR (National Commission for Protection of Child Rights)

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132. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) was adopted in:

A) 1985
B) 1989
C) 1995
D) 2000
✅ Answer: B) 1989

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133. One of the key rights under child rights is:

A) Right to marry
B) Right to earn money
C) Right to play and leisure
D) Right to vote
✅ Answer: C) Right to play and leisure

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134. The four core principles of child rights under UNCRC include all EXCEPT:

A) Non-discrimination
B) Best interests of the child
C) Right to employment
D) Right to survival and development
✅ Answer: C) Right to employment

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135. The Human Rights Day is celebrated on:

A) 15 August
B) 26 January
C) 10 December
D) 2 October
✅ Answer: C) 10 December

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136. Human Rights in India are protected under which statutory body?

A) NHRC
B) CBI
C) UGC
D) RBI
✅ Answer: A) NHRC (National Human Rights Commission)

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137. When was the Protection of Human Rights Act enacted in India?

A) 1985
B) 1993
C) 2000
D) 1999
✅ Answer: B) 1993

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138. The Right to Education is categorized under which type of rights?

A) Civil rights
B) Political rights
C) Economic rights
D) Fundamental rights
✅ Answer: D) Fundamental rights

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139. According to the RTE Act, no child shall be:

A) Promoted without exams
B) Denied admission due to lack of documents
C) Given homework
D) Sent abroad for education
✅ Answer: B) Denied admission due to lack of documents

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140. Which law empowers people to seek transparency from government bodies?

A) RTE Act
B) RTI Act
C) Consumer Protection Act
D) NCPCR Act
✅ Answer: B) RTI Act

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