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🧠 AP DDSC SGT 2025 – Educational Psychology: Individual Differences

MCQs: Serial Numbers 61 to 80

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61. What does 'inter-individual differences' refer to?
A) Differences within the same individual
B) Differences in the environment
C) Differences among individuals
D) Common characteristics of learners
Answer: C) Differences among individuals

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62. Intra-individual differences are observed:
A) Between groups of individuals
B) Between two different schools
C) Within the same individual
D) Among family members
Answer: C) Within the same individual

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63. Which of the following best defines intelligence?
A) Ability to read and write
B) Ability to adapt and solve problems
C) Academic performance only
D) Physical strength
Answer: B) Ability to adapt and solve problems

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64. Howard Gardner proposed the theory of:
A) Emotional Intelligence
B) Classical Conditioning
C) Multiple Intelligences
D) Social Learning
Answer: C) Multiple Intelligences

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65. The total number of intelligences in Gardner’s theory is:
A) Five
B) Seven
C) Eight
D) Ten
Answer: C) Eight

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66. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence includes:
A) Musical rhythm
B) Body movement
C) Reasoning and problem solving
D) Artistic skills
Answer: C) Reasoning and problem solving

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67. Which of the following is NOT part of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences?
A) Linguistic
B) Spatial
C) Emotional
D) Naturalistic
Answer: C) Emotional

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68. IQ stands for:
A) Intelligence Quotient
B) Interest Quotient
C) Ideal Quality
D) Intelligent Quality
Answer: A) Intelligence Quotient

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69. The average IQ of a normal person is:
A) 50
B) 100
C) 120
D) 80
Answer: B) 100

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70. EQ stands for:
A) Equated Quotient
B) Emotional Quantity
C) Emotional Quotient
D) Environmental Quotient
Answer: C) Emotional Quotient

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71. Emotional Intelligence includes the ability to:
A) Solve puzzles
B) Understand and manage emotions
C) Memorize facts
D) Calculate speed
Answer: B) Understand and manage emotions

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72. Aptitude is best described as:
A) Acquired interest
B) Natural ability to learn or perform
C) A habit
D) A creative idea
Answer: B) Natural ability to learn or perform

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73. Creativity involves:
A) Memorizing information
B) Logical reasoning only
C) Generating new and original ideas
D) Following fixed patterns
Answer: C) Generating new and original ideas

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74. Attitude refers to:
A) Personality trait
B) Learned predisposition to respond
C) Natural talent
D) Cognitive reasoning
Answer: B) Learned predisposition to respond

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75. Habit is defined as:
A) Temporary action
B) A random reaction
C) A regular behavior acquired by repetition
D) An emotional feeling
Answer: C) A regular behavior acquired by repetition

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76. The influence of habit on intelligence can be seen in:
A) Ignoring new ideas
B) Improving problem-solving with practice
C) Reducing thinking ability
D) Avoiding change
Answer: B) Improving problem-solving with practice

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77. Interest helps in:
A) Reducing memory
B) Enhancing motivation and learning
C) Limiting IQ
D) Promoting disinterest in subjects
Answer: B) Enhancing motivation and learning

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78. Who developed the concept of IQ?
A) Jean Piaget
B) Alfred Binet
C) Erik Erikson
D) Carl Rogers
Answer: B) Alfred Binet

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79. Emotional intelligence is most useful in:
A) Laboratory experiments
B) Mechanical calculations
C) Social relationships and classroom behavior
D) Recalling historical dates
Answer: C) Social relationships and classroom behavior

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80. Which intelligence is associated with musicians and composers in Gardner’s theory?
A) Spatial
B) Musical
C) Bodily-Kinesthetic
D) Linguistic
Answer: B) Musical

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