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161. What is the primary focus of personality in psychology?
A) Observable behavior only
B) Enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
C) Temporary emotions
D) Social relationships only
Answer: B

162. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of personality?
A) Consistency
B) Uniqueness
C) Instability
D) Endurance
Answer: C

163. According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which personality component operates on the pleasure principle?
A) Ego
B) Superego
C) Id
D) Conscious mind
Answer: C

164. Who proposed the theory of the “Big Five” personality traits?
A) Carl Jung
B) Raymond Cattell
C) Gordon Allport
D) Multiple researchers through factor analysis
Answer: D

165. Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
A) Openness
B) Conscientiousness
C) Intelligence
D) Neuroticism
Answer: C

166. Which factor primarily influences personality development?
A) Genetics only
B) Environment only
C) Both genetics and environment
D) Neither genetics nor environment
Answer: C

167. What does personality assessment aim to measure?
A) Intelligence only
B) Individual differences in personality traits
C) Physical strength
D) Academic achievement
Answer: B

168. Which of the following is a projective test used to assess personality?
A) IQ test
B) Rorschach Inkblot Test
C) SAT
D) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Answer: B

169. The MMPI is an example of which type of personality test?
A) Projective test
B) Objective test
C) Aptitude test
D) Intelligence test
Answer: B

170. Emotional intelligence (EQ) primarily involves:
A) Mathematical skills
B) Recognizing, understanding, and managing emotions
C) Physical fitness
D) Memory skills
Answer: B

171. Which of the following is NOT a component of emotional intelligence?
A) Self-awareness
B) Self-regulation
C) Social skills
D) Height
Answer: D

172. Adjustment in psychology refers to:
A) Changing the environment
B) Managing demands and challenges effectively
C) Avoiding responsibilities
D) Learning new skills only
Answer: B

173. Stress can be best defined as:
A) A physical illness
B) A state of mental or emotional strain resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances
C) Always harmful and dangerous
D) A sign of weakness
Answer: B

174. Which is a common symptom of stress?
A) Improved concentration
B) Increased energy
C) Fatigue and irritability
D) Heightened creativity
Answer: C

175. Which is an effective way to manage stress?
A) Ignoring the problem
B) Time management and relaxation techniques
C) Avoiding all social contact
D) Overworking oneself
Answer: B

176. Carl Rogers is associated with which personality theory?
A) Trait theory
B) Humanistic theory
C) Psychoanalytic theory
D) Behavioral theory
Answer: B

177. According to Carl Rogers, the ideal self is:
A) The person you actually are
B) The person you think you should be
C) The person society wants you to be
D) The unconscious mind
Answer: B

178. Erikson’s theory of personality emphasizes:
A) Psychosexual stages
B) Social and psychological development through eight stages of life
C) Behavioral conditioning
D) Cognitive development only
Answer: B

179. Which of the following best describes “management of emotions” in classroom implementation?
A) Ignoring student emotions
B) Helping students recognize and regulate their emotions constructively
C) Punishing emotional expressions
D) Encouraging uncontrolled emotional outbursts
Answer: B

180. Mental health in educational psychology is best described as:
A) Absence of mental illness only
B) A state of well-being in which an individual realizes their abilities, can cope with normal stresses, work productively, and contribute to community
C) Having no emotions
D) Only physical health
Answer: B

 

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