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181. What does personality primarily refer to?
a) Physical appearance
b) Pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
c) Intelligence quotient
d) Academic achievements
Answer: b) Pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

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182. Which theory emphasizes unconscious conflicts as key to personality?
a) Trait theory
b) Humanistic theory
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Behavioral theory
Answer: c) Psychoanalytic theory

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183. Who is the founder of the psychoanalytic theory of personality?
a) Carl Rogers
b) Sigmund Freud
c) Erik Erikson
d) Albert Bandura
Answer: b) Sigmund Freud

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184. Which theory focuses on self-actualization as a key aspect of personality?
a) Psychoanalytic theory
b) Humanistic theory
c) Social-cognitive theory
d) Trait theory
Answer: b) Humanistic theory

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185. The Big Five personality traits include:
a) Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism
b) Introversion, Intelligence, Motivation, Creativity, Adjustment
c) Honesty, Kindness, Patience, Courage, Loyalty
d) Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Fear
Answer: a) Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism

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186. What is the main purpose of personality assessment?
a) To measure IQ
b) To understand individual differences
c) To diagnose physical health
d) To grade academic performance
Answer: b) To understand individual differences

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187. Which of the following is a projective test used in personality assessment?
a) Stanford-Binet Test
b) Rorschach Inkblot Test
c) WAIS
d) MMPI
Answer: b) Rorschach Inkblot Test

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188. Mental health is best described as:
a) Absence of any mental disorder
b) A state of well-being in which an individual realizes their own potential
c) Intelligence quotient
d) Physical health
Answer: b) A state of well-being in which an individual realizes their own potential

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189. Adjustment in psychology refers to:
a) Changing one’s physical appearance
b) The process of coping with demands of the environment
c) Memorizing information
d) Academic achievement
Answer: b) The process of coping with demands of the environment

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190. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of stress?
a) Headaches
b) Increased energy
c) Sleep disturbances
d) Anxiety
Answer: b) Increased energy

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191. What is an effective classroom strategy to manage student stress?
a) Encouraging frequent breaks and relaxation techniques
b) Increasing homework load
c) Ignoring signs of stress
d) Strict punishment
Answer: a) Encouraging frequent breaks and relaxation techniques

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192. Emotional intelligence (EQ) includes the ability to:
a) Solve mathematical problems quickly
b) Understand and manage one’s own emotions and those of others
c) Memorize facts easily
d) Speak multiple languages
Answer: b) Understand and manage one’s own emotions and those of others

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193. Who is credited with popularizing the concept of emotional intelligence?
a) Howard Gardner
b) Daniel Goleman
c) B.F. Skinner
d) Jean Piaget
Answer: b) Daniel Goleman

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194. Which factor does NOT influence personality development?
a) Genetic factors
b) Environmental factors
c) Educational qualifications
d) Social experiences
Answer: c) Educational qualifications

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195. According to Erikson’s theory, the stage of identity vs. role confusion occurs during:
a) Infancy
b) Adolescence
c) Early childhood
d) Adulthood
Answer: b) Adolescence

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196. Carl Rogers emphasized which concept as central to personality development?
a) Self-concept
b) Classical conditioning
c) Reinforcement
d) Moral reasoning
Answer: a) Self-concept

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197. Which personality theory is focused on observable behavior rather than internal traits?
a) Psychoanalytic theory
b) Trait theory
c) Behaviorist theory
d) Humanistic theory
Answer: c) Behaviorist theory

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198. Which tool is commonly used to assess emotional intelligence?
a) IQ test
b) EQ-i (Emotional Quotient Inventory)
c) SAT
d) Rorschach Test
Answer: b) EQ-i (Emotional Quotient Inventory)

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199. Classroom implementation of personality assessment helps teachers to:
a) Ignore student emotions
b) Customize teaching methods to student needs
c) Increase the syllabus coverage speed
d) Rank students only on academics
Answer: b) Customize teaching methods to student needs

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200. Stress management in students can be improved by:
a) Regular physical exercise and mindfulness practices
b) Reducing sleep
c) Increasing competition among students
d) Ignoring emotional issues
Answer: a) Regular physical exercise and mindfulness practices

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